Description
The SQL Aliases can be used to define a short name for a table or a table column within a SQL statement, that includes multiple tables.
- They are temporary names, that exist only for the duration of the query.
- They make table and column names more readable in the query.
- They can be used in any SQL statements, like SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, etc.,
- They can be created using the AS keyword.
The column aliases are useful in defining a name to an output column in the result set, where the output can be a direct column value or generated using a function.
- If the column name is too long or does not depict its content, then an alias can be used to define a proper name.
- If the output column is a generated function output, then an alias can be used to define a proper name instead of the function itself.
We just have to provide short alias names for tables and refer to their columns using the alias name in the query.
Let's look at an example of the SELECT statement that doesn't use table and column aliases.
Table Data
Before executing any queries, consider the below data on the tables.
Orders Table Data
order_id | order_date | order_value | customer_id | shipper_id |
10250 | 2014-07-05 | 1807.5 | 3 | 1 |
10251 | 2014-07-15 | 1159 | 2 | 2 |
10252 | 2014-07-18 | 2822 | 1 | 3 |
10253 | 2014-07-19 | 2575.3 | 3 | 2 |
10254 | 2014-07-24 | 1256.25 | 1 | 3 |
10255 | 2014-07-31 | 9247.5 | 5 | 1 |
Customers Table Data
customer_id | customer_name | address | city | country | postal_code |
1 | Maria Anders | Obere Str. 57 | Berlin | Germany | 12209 |
2 | Fran Wilson | C/ Araquil, 67 | Madrid | Spain | 28023 |
3 | Dominique Perrier | 25, rue Lauriston | Paris | France | 75016 |
Shipper Table Data
shipper_id | shipper_name | phone |
1 | Speedy Express | (503) 555-9831 |
2 | United Package | (503) 555-3199 |
3 | Federal Shipping | (503) 555-9931 |
Example
The below SELECT statement fetches data from multiple columns of the joined tables using INNER JOIN, without using aliases.
- Actual table names are used to refer to its columns, as table aliases are not used.
- The result set contains the actual column name, as column aliases are not used.
SELECT orders.order_id, orders.order_date, orders.order_value, customers.customer_name, shippers.shipper_name
FROM orders
LEFT JOIN customers ON orders.customer_id = customers.customer_id
LEFT JOIN shippers ON orders.shipper_id = shippers.shipper_id;
After successful execution, the output contains the below data.
order_id | order_date | order_value | customer_name | shipper_name |
10250 | 2014-07-05 | 1807.5 | Dominique Perrier | Speedy Express |
10251 | 2014-07-15 | 1159 | Fran Wilson | United Package |
10252 | 2014-07-18 | 2822 | Maria Anders | Federal Shipping |
10253 | 2014-07-19 | 2575.3 | Dominique Perrier | United Package |
10254 | 2014-07-24 | 1256.25 | Maria Anders | Federal Shipping |
10255 | 2014-07-31 | 9247.5 | NULL | Speedy Express |
Overall
We now understood how to create a SELECT statement with JOINS without using aliases.