Description
The SQL Aliases can be used to define a short name for a table or a table column within a SQL statement, that includes multiple tables.
- They are temporary names, that exist only for the duration of the query.
- They make table and column names more readable in the query.
- They can be used in any SQL statements, like SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, etc.,
- They can be created using the AS keyword.
The column aliases are useful in defining a name to an output column in the result set, where the output can be a direct column value or generated using a function.
- If the column name is too long or does not depict its content, then an alias can be used to define a proper name.
- If the output column is a generated function output, then an alias can be used to define a proper name instead of the function itself.
We just have to provide short alias names for tables and refer to their columns using the alias name in the query.
Let's look at an example of the SELECT statement that uses both table and column aliases.
Table Data
Before executing any queries, consider the below data on the tables.
Orders Table Data
order_id | order_date | order_value | customer_id | shipper_id |
10250 | 2014-07-05 | 1807.5 | 3 | 1 |
10251 | 2014-07-15 | 1159 | 2 | 2 |
10252 | 2014-07-18 | 2822 | 1 | 3 |
10253 | 2014-07-19 | 2575.3 | 3 | 2 |
10254 | 2014-07-24 | 1256.25 | 1 | 3 |
10255 | 2014-07-31 | 9247.5 | 5 | 1 |
Customers Table Data
customer_id | customer_name | address | city | country | postal_code |
1 | Maria Anders | Obere Str. 57 | Berlin | Germany | 12209 |
2 | Fran Wilson | C/ Araquil, 67 | Madrid | Spain | 28023 |
3 | Dominique Perrier | 25, rue Lauriston | Paris | France | 75016 |
Shipper Table Data
shipper_id | shipper_name | phone |
1 | Speedy Express | (503) 555-9831 |
2 | United Package | (503) 555-3199 |
3 | Federal Shipping | (503) 555-9931 |
Example
The below SELECT statement fetches data from multiple columns of the joined tables using INNER JOIN, with both table and column aliases.
- Table aliases are used to define a temporary name to the tables used so that accessing their columns becomes easy.
- Column aliases are used to define a custom name for each column in the output.
SELECT T1.order_id AS 'Order ID', T1.order_date AS 'Order Date', T1.order_value AS 'Order Value', T2.customer_name AS 'Customer Name', T3.shipper_name AS 'Shipper Name'
FROM orders AS T1
LEFT JOIN customers AS T2 ON T1.customer_id = T2.customer_id
LEFT JOIN shippers AS T3 ON T1.shipper_id = T3.shipper_id;
After successful execution, the output contains the below data.
Order ID | Order Date | Order Value | Customer Name | Shipper Name |
10250 | 2014-07-05 | 1807.5 | Dominique Perrier | Speedy Express |
10251 | 2014-07-15 | 1159 | Fran Wilson | United Package |
10252 | 2014-07-18 | 2822 | Maria Anders | Federal Shipping |
10253 | 2014-07-19 | 2575.3 | Dominique Perrier | United Package |
10254 | 2014-07-24 | 1256.25 | Maria Anders | Federal Shipping |
10255 | 2014-07-31 | 9247.5 | NULL | Speedy Express |
Overall
We now understood how to use aliases in SQL statements.